UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF MICHIGAN SOUTHERN
DIVISION
THE TAUBMAN COMPANY LIMITED |
PARTNERSHIP, |
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Plaintiff, | |
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| Case No. 01-72987 |
v. |
| Hon. Lawrence P. Zatkoff |
WEBFEATS and HENRY MISHKOFF, |
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Magistrate Judge Komives |
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Defendants. | |
DEFENDANTS' ANSWER TO PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT
On August 7, 2001, Plaintiff filed a Complaint against Defendants in this Court.
Defendants deny Plaintiff's allegations in regard to trademark infringement, unfair competition,
and cybersquatting. Defendants intend to aggressively pursue defense of Plaintiff's Complaint, which
they regard as harassment rather than substantive, and which they believe to be without merit.
Defendants respectfully request that this Court grant none of the relief sought by Plaintiff.
Defendants do, however, concur with Plaintiffs demand for a jury trial.
Parties and Jurisdiction
Defendants do not contest the statement made by Plaintiff in paragraph 1 of the Complaint.
Defendants do not contest the statements made by Plaintiff in paragraph 2 of the Complaint
that relate to Defendants' identities. Defendants contest the statement made by Plaintiff in
paragraph 2 of the Complaint that relates to jurisdiction because they lack information sufficient
to form a belief as to its accuracy.
Defendants do not contest the statement made by Plaintiff in paragraph 3 of the Complaint
that relates to Defendants' relationship to each other. Defendants contest the statement made by
Plaintiff in paragraph 3 of the Complaint that relates to jurisdiction because they lack
information sufficient to form a belief as to its accuracy.
Defendants do not contest the statement made by Plaintiff in paragraph 4 of the Complaint.
Defendants contest the statement made by Plaintiff in paragraph 5 of the Complaint because
they lack information sufficient to form a belief as to its accuracy.
General Allegations
Defendants admit the allegations made by Plaintiff in paragraph 6 of the Complaint.
Defendants deny the allegations made by Plaintiff in paragraph 7 of the Complaint because
they lack information sufficient to form a belief as to their truth or falsity.
Defendants admit the allegations made by Plaintiff in paragraph 8 of the Complaint.
Defendants deny the allegations made by Plaintiff in paragraph 9 of the Complaint. Some of
the allegations are false, some are misleading, and some represent facts that were partially true
at one time but which are now entirely untrue.
Defendants admit the allegation made by Plaintiff in paragraph 10 of the Complaint.
Defendants deny the allegation made by Plaintiff in paragraph 11 of the Complaint because it
is untrue.
Defendants admit the allegation made by Plaintiff in paragraph 12 of the Complaint.
Defendants deny the allegation made by Plaintiff in paragraph 13 of the Complaint because it
is untrue.
Count I - 15 U.S.C. Section 1114 Trademark Infringement
Defendants deny the allegation made by Plaintiff in paragraph 15 of the Complaint because it
is untrue.
Defendants deny the allegation made by Plaintiff in paragraph 16 of the Complaint because it
is untrue.
Defendants deny the allegation made by Plaintiff in paragraph 17 of the Complaint because it
is untrue.
Defendants deny the allegation made by Plaintiff in paragraph 18 of the Complaint because it
is untrue.
Count II - 15 U.S.C. Section 1125(a) Trademark Infringement/Unfair Competition
Defendants deny the allegation made by Plaintiff in paragraph 20 of the Complaint because it
is untrue.
Defendants deny the allegation made by Plaintiff in paragraph 21 of the Complaint because it
is untrue.
Defendants deny the allegation made by Plaintiff in paragraph 22 of the Complaint because it
is untrue.
Count III - Violation of 15 U.S.C. Section 1125(d) - Anti-Cybersquatting Act
Defendants deny the allegation made by Plaintiff in paragraph 24 of the Complaint because it
is untrue.
Defendants deny the allegation made by Plaintiff in paragraph 25 of the Complaint because it
is untrue.
Affirmative Defense
Defendants maintain that there is no basis for allegations of trademark infringement because
Defendants' Plaintiff's website is factual and non-commercial, and because Defendants' website is
unlikely to cause confusion or mistake or deception.
Defendants maintain that there is no basis for allegations of unfair competition because
Defendants' Plaintiff's website is factual and non-commercial, and because Defendants' website is
unlikely to cause confusion or mistake or deception.
Defendants maintain that there is no basis for allegations of cybersquatting violation
because Defendants' Plaintiff's website is factual and non-commercial, and because Defendants'
website is unlikely to cause confusion or mistake or deception.
Plaintiff has already entered into a valid and binding agreement with Defendants to settle
this case:
On August 16, 2001, Plaintiff proposed a settlement to Defendants (Exhibit A). Plaintiff
stated: "Obviously, such a resolution is preferable to litigation, which we will pursue only if
this resolution is not acceptable to you" (emphasis mine).
On August 16, 2001, Defendants accepted Plaintiffs proposal (Exhibit B).
However, Plaintiff refused to execute the agreement and proceeded with litigation, a clear show
of bad faith, which in and of itself is cause for the Court to dismiss the Complaint.
Timing
In Plaintiff's "Request to Enter Default" (undated, but probably entered on or about October 15,
2001), Plaintiff claims that this answer is overdue, and that Defendants are in default. However,
Defendant interpreted the Complaint as essentially being a request for a jury trial, which is a
reasonable interpretation of the Complaint. Because Defendants have no opposition to Plaintiff's
proposal of a jury trial, Defendants believed that no answer was necessary.
Also, Plaintiff led Defendants to believe that Plaintiff was no longer pursuing this case, which
also led Defendant to believe that no answer to the Complaint was necessary. As evidence for the
reasonable nature of Defendant's belief in this matter, Defendants urge the Court to consider this
sequence of events:
On August 16, 2001, Plaintiff proposed a settlement to Defendants (Exhibit A). Plaintiff
stated: "Obviously, such a resolution is preferable to litigation, which we will pursue only if
this resolution is not acceptable to you" (emphasis mine).
On August 16, 2001, Defendants accepted Plaintiffs proposed settlement (Exhibit B).
On October 8, 2001, after waiting nearly two months for Plaintiff to execute the settlement
that Plaintiff themselves had proposed and that Defendants had accepted, Defendants informed
Plaintiff that Defendants' acceptance of Plaintiff's proposal would be withdrawn on October 12,
2001 (Exhibit C).
Since only ten days (six business days) have passed between the termination of the agreed
settlement between Plaintiff and Defendants (on October 12, 2001) and the submission of this
document, Defendants urge the Court to accept this answer as being a good-faith effort to submit a
response to the Complaint in a timely fashion.
Respectfully submitted,
Henry Mishkoff
WebFeats
2661 Midway Road, #224-225
Carrollton, TX 75006
972.931.5421
Defendants
Dated: October 22, 2001
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